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Neutron Monitor |
Geographic coordinates: | 67.57° N, 33.40° E |
Altitude above sea level: | 181 m |
Effective vertical cutoff rigidity: (Epoch 2000) | 0.65 GV |
Detector: | Standard 18-NM-64 neutron monitor |
In continuous operation since: | May 1969 |
Time resolution in database: | 1 hour before July 2000 1 minute since July 2000 |
*) The dead time is the period during which the registration channel is closed after
detecting the next neutron. There are two kinds of Apatity NM count rate data: with Large
dead time (LDT) and Small dead time (SDT). The size of LDT, 1200 microseconds, is
chosen so that to block the channel on a lifetime of multiplicity neutrons in the neutron
monitor. Thus, at use the LDT to each primary neutron there corresponds one pulse. The result
is in a better statistical accuracy of registered count rate of neutrons. Compensation of
losses because of dead time is provided with a special electronic circuit. The channel with
small dead time, 10 microseconds (same as in the original neutron monitor of Charmichael),
collects pulses from all registered neutrons, including ones of multiplicity.